How to distinguish between fully degradable plastic bags and pseudo degradable plastic bags

company-news | Time:2023-09-28

Nowadays, in the environment of green environmental protection, more and more customers and consumers are beginning to pay attention to the environmental protection of plastic bags and begin to understand green degradable plastic bags. So how to distinguish between "pseudo-degradation" and "full degradation"? First of all, we need to know what pseudo-degradable plastic bags and fully degradable plastic bags are.
 

What are pseudo-degradable plastic bags?

It refers to adding a certain amount of additives during the plastic production process to reduce its stability and make it easier to disintegrate in the natural environment, such as photodegradation, thermal oxidative degradation and other pseudo-degraded plastic bags. Although this kind of plastic product can disintegrate, it cannot completely degrade. And this kind of petroleum-based product is decomposed through chemical reactions rather than organically by microorganisms, so it cannot be completely decomposed into organic matter. Instead, it will be decomposed into tiny fragments and enter the environment. These microplastics are ingested by animals and enter the food chain, and can eventually be returned through the biosphere. Human society causes major problems.
So does adding starch to PE count as pseudo-degradation? Strictly speaking, if plastic products contain non-biodegradable polymer materials such as PE, PP, PS, PVC, EVA, PET, etc., regardless of whether any degradable materials such as PLA, PBAT, PHA, St, etc. are added to them, they are considered Non-degradable plastic products.
 
What are fully degradable plastic bags?
Fully degradable plastic bags refer to plastic bags that can be completely degraded into water and carbon dioxide. This fully degradable material is mainly PBAT, PLA, PBS, PPC, PHA, and PCL. For example, corn, cassava, etc. are processed into lactic acid, which is polylactic acid (PLA). These polymers have good biodegradability and can be completely degraded by microorganisms in nature under specific conditions after use, eventually generating carbon dioxide and water. They do not pollute the environment and are very beneficial to protecting the environment. They are recognized as environmentally friendly materials.
 

Now that we understand the definitions of both of them, we can learn how to distinguish them.

1.
With double j logo
The main ingredients marked below are not PE, but PBAT, PLA, ST (starch), MD (minerals such as CaCO3), etc. The color is mostly white, translucent or light yellow; however, there are also random double j marks on the market. enterprises, this is a matter of market supervision.The "14th Five-Year Plan for Circular Economy Development" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission requires strengthening market supervision, severely cracking down on illegal production and sales of plastic products that are prohibited by the state, and strictly investigating and punishing false and false labels for degradable plastics.

2.
观察外观

The raw materials of fully degradable plastic bags are PLA, PBAT, starch or mineral powder materials. There will be special marks on the outer bags, such as the common "PBAT+PLA+MD", while for pseudo-degradable plastic bags, the raw materials are PE and other materials. Common ones include "PE-HD" and so on.

Non-degradable ordinary PE plastic bags

Pseudo-degradable plastic bags

全降解塑料袋

3.
touch with hand

Due to the different raw materials, the feel of the two is also very different. Unlike degradable plastic bags that feel plasticky, fully degradable plastic bags feel silky and soft to the touch.

4.
smell it

Pseudo-degradable plastic bags are usually odorless or have a plastic smell, while fully degradable plastic bags, especially starch-based bags, will have a faint grain aroma, and the material itself will also have some corn, cassava and other aromas.

5.
Burn test

When traditional plastic bags are burned, black smoke and pungent odor will be produced, and finally burned particles will be left behind. There is no thick smoke or pungent smell when burning fully degradable plastic bags. After burning, only organic powder remains, which can be decomposed and absorbed.

 

6.
price difference

Due to limitations in material production capacity and cost, the current price of good-quality bioplastic bags in large supermarkets is basically 0.5-1 yuan each, which is much higher than traditional plastic bags which are only about 0.2 yuan.

声明:本文转载自互联网,只为学习交流,无商业目的

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